Pure Gum Spirits Turpentine is a superior, natural thinner preferred by artists to thin or remove art paints. Their primary use in wood finishing is for thinning waxes, oils, and varnishes, including polyurethane varnish, and for cleaning brushes. There are two types of alcohol available at paint stores: methanol (methyl alcohol) and denatured alcohol (shellac thinner). Artists quality low odor solvents such as Turpenoid, Sansodor, and Gamsol have been further refined to eliminate more VOC’s than cheaper hardware store brand bulk OMS brands, in general. I can do a full analysis on any solvent using FTIR and GC/MS, but as you can imagine, I’m not in a hurry to buy every type of solvent in the art world and spend months testing them. Spray-on will not raise wood grain and is harmless to wood, glass, metal, plaster and fine furniture if used properly. The only solvents I recommend from the art suppliers are artist grade turpentine and oil of spike. But the better solvent strength is important with some artist’s paints. It is excellent for soaking hinges, knobs, small wood items and metal parts. The process is called distillation—and thus, petroleum distillates. This was a determined by GC analysis. There are two types of alcohol available at paint stores: methanol (methyl alcohol) and denatured alcohol (shellac thinner). These solvents are removed from mineral spirits and naphtha at refineries and sold separately as oil and grease removers. -Oscar Wilde. Buy the Silicoil jars and fill with Mineral Spirits. Can be applied by brush, dip or spray. Cleans tools and equipment after a lacquer project. The two most widely used finishing solvents are mineral spirits and naphtha. Lacquer Retarder is exclusively designated for the thinning of Industrial Maintenance Coatings. Alcohol both dissolves and thins shellac. Brush Cleaner cleans synthetic bristle brushes, artist brushes, roller covers, trays, and equipment after a project. You can add acetone to lacquer and shellac to get them to dry faster in cold temperatures. Alcohol is the solvent because it dissolves solid shellac flakes and the dried finish, and it’s the thinner because it thins the liquid shellac after the flakes have been dissolved. Mineral Spirits, Acetone, Paint Thinners (i.e. Jasco® Green™ Odorless Mineral Spirits is made with 65% more renewable resources and has 65% lower fumes and petroleum solvents than traditional mineral spirits. Varsol) and Methyl Hydrate are some solvents. I was at the art supply store trying to find the brush cleaning fluid that I usually buy (silicoil) and since I didn’t find it I was looking at the mineral spirits. It can be used wherever a paint thinner or mineral spirits is The biodegradable, citrus scented formula removes fresh latex and oil-based paint to leave tools looking like new. Prep & Primer converts rust from ferrous iron to iron phosphate, this product prepares the metal surface for paint or auto body filler to have maximum adhesion and longer life. Toluene evaporates a little faster than xylene, but this is significant only when using the solvent as a thinner. These petroleum substitutes have a solvent strength closer to naphtha and an evaporation rate closer to mineral spirits. Varnish and Stain Remover is safe for fine antiques, woods and veneers. I haven’t seen them myself but I was told about them by a Blick representative who did visit and toured the distillation facilities where they further refine these type of products. Toluene and xylene are very effective as oil and grease removers, but naphtha should be adequate for most situations. Emulsified furniture polishes are better cleaners because they remove both solvent- and water-soluble dirt. This allows you to have a fresh surface to refinish existing woodwork and achieve the look you desire in your refinishing project. I buy it in a gallon and it lasts a couple years the way I paint. It is especially effective when weather is damp or cool to speed the drying time. That’s actually something you could probably get from the hardware store brands. They include mineral spirits (paint thinner), naphtha, toluene, xylene and some “turpentine substitutes” such as Turpatine and T.R.P.S. Liquid Mask & Seal is formulated for professional use, but is great for the homeowner looking for a professional and easy finish on window and door trim. With the growth of the automobile industry and its need for petroleum products, a large number of petroleum solvents were introduced and these have almost entirely replaced turpentine because they are less expensive and have less unpleasant odor. HAPs are bad for us to breathe. The extra strength aerosol spray works in 15 minutes. Muriatic Acid can be used to etch concrete, brighten concrete & masonry, or remove excess mortar from bricks. Naphtha evaporates faster than mineral spirits and is “drier,” that is, less oily. It is much easier than sanding to help new finishes adhere to old finishes. Artists also work in very close proximity to the paint and thus ingest the fumes, it isn’t merely the solvent dissolving power that is the issue since all are more than adequate. Heptane and octane are used to make gasoline, a liquid that evaporates very rapidly. It is excellent for cleaning up after a painting project by removing paint spills and cleaning brushes, pans, buckets, rollers, stirring tools, foam applicators, and spray equipment. After peeling away the Mask & Seal, you are left with clean glass and no adhesive residue. The nickname made sense. Companies such as Winsor Newton have the capability to further refine solvents by a toller. Home › Forums › Explore Media › Oil Painting › The Technical Forum › What kind of mineral spirits should I buy? Mineral spirits, on the other hand, doesn’t dissolve varnish; it just thins varnish. Three manufactures of oms in the world.. and we turn it into this.. Because white and yellow glues are the same chemistry as latex paint, you can also use toluene or xylene to soften and scrub these glues from wood when you have glue seepage or finger prints you didn’t fully remove during sanding. It is very low odor and dries with no residue and is an excellent cleaner for brushes and equipment. Propylene glycol is a very slow evaporating alcohol that is often used as a “flow additive” in water-based finishes. What kind of mineral spirits should I buy? The semi-paste formula works in 15 minutes or less and clings to vertical surfaces. Eventually, of course, you will need to buy a new supply of OMS, but you can stretch the use of one can for a long time. Following is an overview of each of the most commonly available solvents. Low odor mineral spirits safer is a less toxic, low odor, and non-flammable alternative to regular mineral spirits. The topic ‘What kind of mineral spirits should I buy?’ is closed to new replies. Acetone is also the most effective solvent for removing the oily resin from the surface of some exotic woods, including teak, wenge and cocobolo, before gluing with a water-based adhesive or finishing with an oil or varnish. Then, you'll have something to work with. Mask and Seal allows you to skip the steps of masking and cleaning glass in both windows and doors by allowing you to prime the frames and mask in one easy step. This is the alcohol you should use with shellac. Cleaning up after using oil paint? Silicoil is a type of distillate similar to kerosene — I like it, but is overpriced. It has 65% lower VOCs than regular mineral spirits. Be yourself. Cleaning grease or wax is no problem, but high-performance paints and finishes such as powder and UV-cured coatings, catalyzed lacquer, conversion varnish and even oil-based polyurethane are very solvent resistant. I use Mineral Spirits (not OMS) from Home Depot. It is fine to mix into paint or mediums — really good quality. It is a revolutionary, safer paint thinner formula that thins, cleans, and preps. You won’t damage any finish except shellac as long as you don’t soak the surface. Unfortunately, this solvent isn’t widely available for consumers. VM&P stands for “varnish makers and painters.” Stronger and faster evaporating naphthas exist, but these are rarely sold to the general public. Use this Product Guide to find the right Jasco® product for your job — then check the descriptions below for more product information. Before the mid-twentieth century, turpentine was widely used as a thinner and clean-up solvent for oil paint and varnish and also as an oil, grease and wax remover. Jasco® Green™ Muriatic Acid has 90% lower fumes than standard Muriatic Acid. Varnish & Stain Remover is especially formulated for fine antiques and wood surfaces to remove all clear coatings and lift out stains. The mineral spirits left after the toluene and xylene are removed is sold as “odorless” mineral spirits. Naphtha is a stronger solvent than mineral spirits, but this is rarely significant in wood finishing. Artist quality paint is getting more and more expensive so that alone would convince me to use an artist quality OMS in painting mixtures. You shouldn’t use it in large quantities unless you wear a respirator mask or a good exhaust system in your shop. Here is a post from a related thread in which I did several assays on various artist and hardware store components.

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