In 1857, the Dakota gave away all their land north of the Minnesota River. In this last treaty, traders such as Dousman asserted their own interests so aggressively that he later said, “The Sioux treaty will hang like a curse over our heads for the rest of our lives.”. That year, with some other chiefs, I went to Washington on business connected with the treaty. In 1858, a month after Minnesota became the 32nd state in the union, a group of Dakota leaders were summoned to Washington, DC, where they were detained until they signed another treaty relinquishing all land north and east of the Minnesota River to the United States. The 1858 Treaty took 328,000 acres north of the Minnesota River. Often working in tandem with Sibley, Dousman diversified his business interests as the fur trade declined, amassing a fortune through steamboats, land speculation, timber, and railroads. Signed June 19, 1858 in Washington, D. C.Treaty wih the Sioux (Mdewakanton / Wahpakoota)Treaty with the Sioux (Sisseton / Wahpeton) In 1851, treaty commissioners Ramsey and Lea had described the last remaining Dakota land base as: "sufficiently remote to guarantee the Indians against any pressure on the part of the white population for many years to come.”. The treaty was signed in April 1858, and ratified by the United States Congress on February 16, 1859. Dakota title to a 10-by-150-mile strip of land--a portion of the land designated a reservation in 1851- … Brown County is named after Joseph Renshaw Brown. One building, purchased in 1849 for $2,500, was worth nearly half a million dollars when Justus died in 1881. In 1787, a corporation called the Ohio Company of Associates was given land to settle in Ohio, with the idea that companies could sell land to settlers more aggressively and efficiently that the government could. Sarah and Solomon moved from the Ohio settlement to what is now Michigan, where Solomon became the first mayor of Detroit and engaged in land speculation, signing a treaty with the Ottawa in 1821. Minnesota Indian Affairs Council161 Saint Anthony AveSuite 919St. By 1834, when Astor sold the company, Dousman was in a position to become a major stockholder in the fur trade, in partnership with the Chouteau family of St. Louis and Henry Sibley. Another factor in the economic development of the region that must have had an impact on the Dakota reservation was the burgeoning of railroads in Minnesota during the 1850s. (The name was carried by generations of men.) Dakota title to a 10-by-150-mile strip of land--a portion of the land designated a reservation in 1851--was acknowledged through this treaty. His brother Nathaniel also engaged in Minnesota politics as well as in railroads and land speculation. 2-4. U.S. Library of Congress Number 72-88949, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yankton_Treaty&oldid=806777424, United States and Native American treaties, Articles needing additional references from September 2014, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 October 2017, at 02:41. Their sister Margaret had a long relationship with Hercules Dousman, who began working for the American Fur Company in 1826. Paul, MN 55103, Minnesota Humanities Center987 Ivy Ave EastSt. In 1858, a month after Minnesota became the 32nd state in the union, a group of Dakota leaders were summoned to Washington, DC, where they were detained until they signed another treaty relinquishing all land north and east of the Minnesota River to the United States. [In 1858], in exchange for increased annuity payments, the Dakota ceded about half of their reservation land. All of these businesses required obtaining the assets of American Indian people, and Dousman pursued his interests by signing treaties with the Ojibwe in 1837, with the Ho-Chunk in 1846, and with the Dakota in 1836 and 1851.

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