White background. In addition it rejected the state seal established in 1868 by the Reconstruction government, which featured the U.S. shield and bald eagle, in favour of its original seal, which featured a map of Alabama and its rivers. National flags that have flown over Alabama. Any facility or building that is not in public view or open to the general public, or is used only for storage or other warehouse purposes, may be exempt from the requirements of this section at the discretion of the director or chief official of the department or agency. "(b) Unless otherwise acquired pursuant to gift, donation, or other means, the flags and flag poles required by this section shall be purchased by the applicable department or agency within three years after August 21, 2001.". Updates? The part nearest the staff is…. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Alabama State Emblems, Alabama Department of Archives and History, nd. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Alabama&oldid=6242895, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Crimson cross of St. Andrew in a field of white, State flag, with the state military crest and. This flag has often been referred to as the Republic of Alabama Flag. Omissions? The flag of Alabama is pretty simple. It is identical to the flag of St. Patrick, incorporated into the Union Flag of the United Kingdom to represent the union of the Kingdom of Great Britain with the Kingdom of Ireland. It was never flown again. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); Unlike the conflicts in Birmingham, Huntsville and Mobile over Confederate monuments, the Marshall County monument has a sort of escape clause. Display - The Code of Alabama states that the state flag should be flown over the dome of the Capitol when the two houses of the Legislature are in session and should be used  by the state on all occasions when necessary or customary to display a flag, except when the Governor determines that the national flag should be displayed. The Code of Alabama states that the state flag should be flown over the dome of the Capitol when the two houses of the Legislature are in session and should be used  by the state on all occasions when necessary or customary to display a flag, except when the Governor determines that the national flag should be displayed. Another blue flag flew over the state capitol; its obverse side showed the state seal flanked by a woman holding the unofficial flag, while its reverse side featured a cotton plant and a coiled snake. This flag was flown until February 10, 1861, when it was removed to the Governor's Office after it was damaged by severe weather. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 2001 the Alabama Legislature expanded regulations related to display of the state flag in the Alabama State Flag Act. Former Director, Flag Research Center, Winchester, Massachusetts. The Southern Cross design is long gone from the band’s merchandise, though, often replaced by the U.S. or Alabama state flags. The authors of a 1917 article in National Geographic expressed their opinion that because the Alabama flag was based on the Battle Flag, it should be square. Other official flags Alabama Attorney General's Opinion, June 29, 1987. _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', '.archives.alabama.gov']); The flag of Alabama was adopted by the Alabama state legislature on February 16, 1895. Corrections? Following the Civil War, many wished to assert the identity of the state through a distinctive flag. According to the Acts of Alabama, 1895, the state flag was to be a crimson cross of St. Andrew on a field of white. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Act 23-444, Acts of Alabama, September 26, 1923. On January 11, 1861, the Secession Convention passed a resolution designating a flag designed by a group of Montgomery women as the official flag of the convention. One side of the flag displayed the Goddess of Liberty holding in her right hand an unsheathed sword; in the left a small flag with one star. Origin [ change | change source ] It's believed that the crimson saltire of the Flag of Alabama was designed to look like the blue saltire of the Confederate Battle Flag. --> Source: Beneath the cotton plant are the Latin words: "Noli Me Tangere," (Touch Me Not). Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! historical value and promoting a better understanding of Alabama history. var _gaq = _gaq || []; According to the Acts of Alabama, 1895, the state flag was to be a crimson cross of St. Andrew on a field of white.The bars forming the cross were not to be less than six inches broad and were to extend diagonally across the flag from side to side. A flag is usually, but not always, oblong and is attached by one edge to a staff or halyard. The square shape in which the flag was normally represented was a subtle reference to the Battle Flag of the Confederate States of America. The flag of Alabama was adopted by the Alabama state legislature on February 16, 1895. From March 4, 1861 until General James H. Wilson's occupation of Montgomery in April 1865, a Confederate National Flag was flown, either the First National Flag or the Second National Flag. Manager Tony Conway says Alabama has had a … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. U.S. state flag consisting of a white field with a red saltire (diagonal cross). The design chosen in 1895 was white with a red saltire. During the Civil War (1861–65) an unofficial flag of blue with a yellow or white star represented the separation of Alabama from the Union. Act 1895-383, Acts of Alabama, February 16, 1895. After the end of the Civil War, the United States Flag was used for all official occasions. But symbols on flags are supposed to mean something aren't they? It's believed that the crimson saltire of the Flag of Alabama was designed to look like the blue saltire of the Confederate Battle Flag. This has led to other origins being put forth as possibilities. According to recent reports more than 10,000 people have signed a petition to change American flag to rainbow flag. I support the new American flag for the new world order. The flag law referred to the design as a “Cross of St. Andrew,” although that name, as used in Scotland, had always signified a white saltire. _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); In 1987 the Alabama Department of Archives and History asked the Office of the Alabama Attorney General to investigate and issue an official opinion on the shape of the state flag (link to http://www.ago.state.al.us/oldopinions/8700238.pdf).   The opinion established that the modern Alabama state flag should be rectangular in shape. To thee I pledge my allegiance, my service, and my life. Over the years there has been much confusion and speculation over the shape of the Alabama state flag .  Prior to publishing the 1915 Alabama Official and Statistical Register,  Dr. Thomas Owen, director of the Alabama Department of Archives and History interviewed  individuals who had been around at the time that the bill was introduced.  He concluded that the flag was intended to “preserve in permanent form some of the more distinctive features of the Confederate battle flag, particularly the St. Andrew’s cross”  Owen then made the conclusion that the flag should be square, based on the “regulations governing the Confederate battle flag.”  However,  these regulations which applied to one version of the Army of Northern Virginia battle flag were not always followed by flag manufacturers during the Civil War and rectangular St. Andrew’s Cross battle flags were common in the Army of Tennessee.  Furthermore, the earliest images of the state flag published soon after the adoption of the flag all depicted a rectangular flag. No explanation was given concerning the symbolism of the flag, but the intent of the designer was clear. In 1905 the legislature considered a proposal to add stars to the state flag, which would have made it even more similar to the Battle Flag; the flag was left unaltered, however. So what does this flag mean. Alabama. Return to Alabama Emblems https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Alabama, CRW Flags - Flag of Alabama, United States. On the other side of the flag was a cotton plant with a coiled rattlesnake. Under an Act approved September 26, 1923, the flag of the State, as well as the flag of the United States, is required to be displayed every day on which school is in session, at all schools in the State which are supported even in part by public funds. ", Alabama Department of Archives and History. 1915 Alabama Official and Statistical Register, http://www.ago.state.al.us/oldopinions/8700238.pdf, Alabama Official and Statistical Register, "We tell the story of the people of Alabama by preserving records and artifacts of. In 1939 Alabama adopted a state coat of arms directly incorporating the Confederate Battle Flag along with the flags of other governments that had controlled Alabama, including those of France, Spain, and Great Britain. ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? This page was last changed on 6 September 2018, at 00:26. The bars forming the cross were not to be less than six inches broad and were to extend diagonally across the flag from side to side. })(); History - The Alabama State Flag was authorized by the Alabama Legislature on February 16, 1895, by Act number 383. According to the Acts of Alabama, 2001-472: "(a) Each facility or building located in this state that is affiliated with any department or agency of the state and supported in whole or in part by public funds, shall prominently display the Alabama State Flag, in accordance with appropriate flag display protocol, on a flag pole or flag poles located near the main entrance of each facility or building. In 1987, Don Siegelman issued an opinion in which the Battle Flag derivation is repeated, but concluded that the proper shape is rectangular, as it had been depicted numerous times in official publications and reproductions. Salute - Flag of Alabama I salute thee. In 2001 the Alabama Legislature expanded regulations related to display of the state flag in the Alabama State Flag Act.

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