Sources:Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Dover Publications, Inc., New York, New York. Avoid interrupting any breeding activity or nesting potential of Sedge Wrens and refrain from damaging its fragile habitat. Absence from much of its historic range in Pennsylvania and the larger regional decline may be attributable to habitat loss, but could also be related to the difficulty in seeing them in their preferred habitat, dense grass. Wetlands of the United States: current status and recent trends. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Pennsylvania Wildlife Action Plan. [14] Killing one or harassing its nest is associated with bad luck, such as broken bones, lightning strikes on homes, or injury to cattle. Only the Eurasian wren occurs in the Old World, where, in Anglophone regions, it is commonly known simply as the "wren", as it is the originator of the name. 450-1100)-language text, Articles containing Old High German (ca. The Eurasian wren has been long considered "the king of birds" in Europe. Identifying Characteristics: The sedge wren, formerly known as the short-billed marsh wren, can best be distinguished from other wrens by its relatively small size and streaked head. (74. 2008. Pashley, K. V. Rosenberg, C. M. Rustay, J. S. Wendt, T. C. Will. Wetland bird communities: boreal bogs to open water. Dover Publications, Inc., New York, New York. BIOLOGY-NATURAL HISTORY: The Sedge Wren has a rather unusual lifestyle that is well suited to the transitory nature of its habitat. Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Online, NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center website, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Ross, R. Mulvihill, and J. Huffman, Eds.). Now would be a good time to look for this elusive and fascinating tiny songbird, and study its chattering song and plumage characteristics that distinguish it from other little wrens. The family name Troglodytidae is derived from troglodyte, which means 'cave-dweller'. Biology-Natural History: The sedge wren has a rather unusual lifestyle that is well suited to the transitory nature of its habitat. ]", "21 Facts on Wren - Tweetapedia - Living with Birds", http://etext.virginia.edu/etcbin/toccer-new2?id=AriHian.xml&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&tag=public&part=9&division=div2, "Pliny the Elder, the Natural History, BOOK X. Birds of Conservation Concern 2008. Sedge wren was designated threatened in 1985's Species of Special Concern in Pennsylvania, published by the Pennsylvania Biological Survey. The bird that could fly to the highest altitude would be made king. Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Online. Keep to the trail and keep an eye on the wrens for a great experience. Sedge Wren breeding range in Pennsylvania (2009) by Cathy Haffner. Individuals apparently improvise songs within a certain pattern. Fish and Wildlife Service Migratory Bird of Conservation Concern in the Northeast. More sedge meadows could be created or restored with specific management including prescribed burning and flooding of grassland habitat. Sedge Wrens tend to be nomadic, moving from place to place even within the breeding season and rarely occupying locations in consecutive years. Burns, J. T. 1982. PGC-PFBC (Pennsylvania Game Commission and Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission). Sedge wrens tend to be nomadic, moving from place to place even within the breeding season and rarely occupying locations in consecutive years. 1 talking about this. Bent, A. C. 1964. [2] Many species also take vegetable matter such as seeds and berries, and some (primarily the larger species) take small frogs and lizards. Individuals apparently improvise songs within a certain pattern. [12], The wren features prominently in culture. For other uses, see, "It goes by the nickname of 'old man' or 'king'; and the story goes that for this reason the eagle is at war with him. The Eurasian wren has been recorded wading into shallow water to catch small fish and tadpoles; Sumichrast's wren and the Zapata wren take snails; and the giant wren and marsh wren have been recorded attacking and eating bird eggs (in the latter species, even eggs of conspecifics). Herkert, J. R. and D. E. Kroodsma, and J. P. Gibbs. 85 pp. 2015. [15] A possible origin for the tradition is revenge for the betrayal of Saint Stephen by a noisy wren when he was trying to hide from enemies in a bush. The family includes 88 species divided into 19 genera. Birds of Conservation Concern 2008. 582, In The Birds of North American, (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). Search for “sedge wren”. Sedge Wren, Cistothorus platensis, Pages 314 – 315 In Second Atlas of Breeding Birds in Pennsylvania (A. M. Wilson, D. W. Brauning, and R. S. Mulvihill, editors). PREFERRED HABITAT: For nesting, Sedge Wrens require damp meadows or marshes where sedges and grasses are interspersed with small shrubs. Relatives of the wrens in the superfamily Certhioidea. 2008. Population Trend: Sedge wrens (Cistothorus platensis) may appear and possibly breed in Pennsylvania almost any time from late spring to early fall. National Wetlands Inventory. Rainfall patterns can have an important effect on its distribution in any year. The various species occur in a wide range of habitats, ranging from dry, sparsely wooded country to rainforests. Pashley, K. V. Rosenberg, C. M. Rustay, J. S. Wendt, T. C. Will. Sometimes they arrive on breeding grounds in mid- to late-summer apparently after nesting elsewhere. WREN 2014 Grant Round is now closed. [16], The Carolina wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) has been the state bird of South Carolina since 1948, and features on the back of its state quarter. Sedge wrens arrive in Pennsylvania in April and May, and migrate south to brackish coastal marshes from August to October. The Cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) was designated the state bird of Arizona in 1931. Males also may have more than one mate. Gross, D. A. and C. D. Haffner. Pennsylvania Game Commission and Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. They nest opportunistically in wetland areas or wet meadows and hayfields. The WREN 2014 round of Watershed Education and Source Water Protection Collaborative Grants has closed. Wrens are a family of brown passerine birds in the predominantly New World family Troglodytidae. )—ANTIPATHIES OF ANIMALS. 2009. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life. 475 pages. Nests, territories, and reproduction of Sedge Wrens (Cistothorus platensis). Reasons for Being Endangered: Sedge wrens are rare throughout their range. Burt, W. 2001. Certain grassland and wetland management techniques may be favorable to this species. 475 pages. Current Status: In Pennsylvania, the sedge wren is endangered and protected under the Game and Wildlife Code.It also is a U.S. The song begins with two or three sharp introductive notes followed by a rapid, chattering series of trill notes. Preferred Habitat: For nesting, sedge wrens require damp meadows or marshes where sedges and grasses are interspersed with small shrubs. MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS: The specific locations where Sedge Wrens currently nest in the state need to be determined and then, where feasible, protected. Sedge Wren, Cistothorus platensis, Pages 256-257, In Atlas of Breeding Birds in Pennsylvania. [2] All have fairly long, straight to marginally decurved (downward-curving) bills. Here is information gleaned about the fascinating Sedge Wren from the Pennsylvania Game Commission website, updated for 2017. Certain grassland and wetland management techniques may be favorable to this species. A. Kennedy, A.M. Martell, A. O. Panjabi, D.N. The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, Pennsylvania. LEFT: House Wren eggs are typically somewhat glossy. Selling local pure honey Accept cash for local pickup/delivery Invoices through PayPal (do not need a PayPal account to pay. Life histories of North American nuthatches, wrens, thrashers, and their allies. In Avian Ecology and Conservation: A Pennsylvania Focus with National Implications (S. Majumdar, T. Master, M. Brittingham,R. In 2005, the Pennsylvania Game Commission changed its status to endangered from threatened on the advice of the Ornithological Technical Committee of the Pennsylvania Biological Survey. [7][9] In modern German, the name of the bird is Zaunkönig ('king of the fence (or hedge)') and in Dutch, the name is winterkoning ('king of winter'). [2] The plain wren and northern house wren sometimes destroy bird eggs, and the rufous-and-white wren has been recorded killing nestlings, but this is apparently to eliminate potential food competitors rather than to feed on the eggs or nestlings. In general, wetlands deserve more proactive protection on private lands, including acquisition or voluntary techniques to protect habitat. Over the past several decades, however, they have disappeared from many of their former haunts, and numbers have dropped significantly in others. The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania is at the edge of the breeding range of Sedge Wren but the behavior of this unusual species allows our state to host it in appropriate habitat opportunistically. The loss of habitat and changing agricultural practices are thought to be responsible for this decline. Wrens have short wings that are barred in most species, and they often hold their tails upright. Temperate species generally occur in pairs, but some tropical species may occur in parties of up to 20 birds. (2005) and Mann et al. Applications were due March 21, 2014. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. All migratory birds are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918. Keystone State. This page was last edited on 23 September 2020, at 04:58. Sedge Wren (Cistothorus platensis), No. Effects of management practices on grassland birds: Sedge Wren. Wetlands of the United States: current status and recent trends. In summer, Sedge Wrens are found from southern Saskatchewan and Minnesota across the Great Lake states to the east. The locations probably change from year to year, depending on the pattern of rainfall and the local conditions. Version 7.1. Go looking for Sedge Wrens this August for an added challenge in Pennsylvania birding. Version 7.1. The song begins with two or three sharp introductive notes followed by a rapid, chattering series of trill notes. [2] A few species, notably the Eurasian wren and the house wren, are often associated with humans. NatureServe. They range in size from the white-bellied wren, which averages under 10 cm (3.9 in) and 9 g (0.32 oz), to the giant wren, which averages about 22 cm (8.7 in) and weighs almost 50 g (1.8 oz). Tiner, R. W. Jr. 1984. It is cognate to Old High German: wrendo, wrendilo, and Icelandic: rindill (the latter two including an additional diminutive -ilan suffix). of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, PA. U.S. It also is a U.S. In Avian Ecology and Conservation: A Pennsylvania Focus with National Implications (S. Majumdar, T. Master, M. Brittingham,R. There is a strong suspicion that sedge wrens will nest multiple times in different locations during the extended breeding season. Sedge Wrens are rare, irregular migrants and breeders, not known to occur at any particular location in Pennsylvania on a regular basis.

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