Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Native American Shelter Native American Crafts The wide fluctuation in membership, both in size and component family lines, was indicative of a non-distinct community. Note also that the following delineates the determinations which were unmet rather than those that were satisfied. Corrections? Native Roots Go back to the American Indian tribes list google_ad_client = "pub-8872632675285158"; Updates? Their subsistence was based on hunting, fishing, and the cultivation of corn (maize); they moved seasonally between fixed sites to exploit these food resources. The evolving governing documents and membership lists of the period from 1961 through 1979 expanding the definition of the Nipmuck group beyond the Hassanamisco to include families which had little or no previous contact with one another. The Hassanamisco Nipmuc, from whom the four and a half acre Hassanamesit Reservation in Grafton, Massachusetts takes its name, are a group of Nipmuc Indians native to Central Massachusetts, Northeastern Connecticut, and parts of Rhode Island. Fifty-three percent of the members (277 of 526) descend from six families (Jaha, Humphrey, Belden, Pegan/Wilson, Pegan, Sprague) that were identified as Dudley/Webster Indians in 1861. /* 728x15 link ad */ The Hassanamisco reservation was sold in 1727, except for 500 acres (2.0 km2), which was divided in 1727 to 1730 among seven Hassanamisco proprietary families who were each given individual ownership. Note that although the Federal government used the spelling "Nipmuck" in the decision described herein, the "Nipmuc" spelling is more used by members of the group themselves (as evidenced by the flag illustrated above). Neither the two percent of the members who descend from the Hassanamisco tribe nor the 53 percent who descend from the separate Dudley/Webster tribe is sufficient, based on precedent, to meet the Federal requirements of criterion for descent from a historical tribe. The Nipmuc are recognized by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, although in 2004 the Bureau of Indian Affairs decided that this … google_ad_height = 15; Spelling of the name varies, as it is phonetic. "Native American Indian Fairs" have been held annually at Hassanamisco Reservation location since 1924. From 1785 through the early 1950s there continued to be a limited community made up of some of the descendants of the original Hassanamisco families residing in Grafton and in the city of Worcester, Massachusetts but only two percent of the Nipmuc petitioners members descend from the Hassanamisco property-owning families. The historical Hassanamisco Indians were affected by the Massachusetts Enfranchisement Act of 1869, an act which "detribalized" the historical Hassanamisco Indians and temporarily ended the State's relationship with them. One may see Nipmuc, Nipmuck, Nipmunk, Neepmuk, Nipmuk, etc. . Nipmuc, Algonquian-speaking North American Indian group that originally occupied the central plateau of what is now the U.S. state of Massachusetts and extended into what are now northern Rhode Island and Connecticut. The petitioner's ancestors did not constitute a distinct community from the 1920s through the 1950s. Early 21st-century population estimates indicated approximately 1,500 individuals of Nipmuc descent. The Federal government rejected the Nipmuc Nation's argument that it has had continuous State recognition with a reservation. A limited relationship was created between the Nipmuc Nation and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts after the establishment of the Massachusetts Commission on Indian Affairs (MCIA) in 1976. During the 1960s and 1970s, Zara Cisco Brough, then the owner of the Hassanamisco Reservation property, created a number of lists of Nipmuc Indians. The land was not the common property of a tribal entity and the State did not hold title to the reserved Hassanamisco property. Nipmuc Culture and History. There are many variations on the spelling of Nipmuck: Neetmock, Neepmuck, Neepnet, Nipnet, Neipnett, Nipmug, and Nipmuc. The Nipmuc are recognized by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, although in 2004 the Bureau of Indian Affairs decided that this group did not meet four of the seven mandatory requirements for federal government recognition as a "nation." The following is based upon "Proposed Finding Against Federal Acknowledgment of the Webster/Dudley Band of Chaubunagungamaug Nipmuck Indians" (Oct. 2001)[2] and reiterated in the "Final Determination to Decline Federal Acknowledgment of The Nipmuck Nation" (June 2004)[3] and as such represents the views of the Department of the Interior and may differ from the views of Nipmuc Nation representatives.

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