The current trend is away from the use of eponymous disease names and towards a medical name that describes either the cause or primary signs. Apgar score . Instances also exist of eponyms named for fictional persons who displayed characteristics attributed to the syndrome; these include Miss Havisham syndrome, named for a Dickens character, and Plyushkin syndrome, named for a Gogol character (the two also happen to be alternative names for the same symptom complex). This survey of medical eponyms and the persons behind them is meant as a general interest site only. 2? & eczema), high iodine level (--)'s thyroid hormone synthesis, esophageal; cricopharyngeal muscles above UES, gastrin-secreting tumor of pancreas (or intestine) ----> - acid Common in children, rare If you, or anybody close to you, is affected, or believe to be affected, by any condition mentioned here: see a doctor. Being awarded an eponym is regarded as an honor: "Eponymity, not anonymity, is the standard. Lockhart Clarke’s contribution to the description of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. vi. follows infections), HLA-B27, polyarticular, microvesicular fatty liver change & encephalopathy, idiopathic fibrous replacement of thyroid, congenital hyperbilirubinemia (conjugated). Down syndrome is named for British physician John Langdon Down (1828-1896). Rheumatology. [9], In the words of Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage:[10]. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis degeneration of upper & lower motor 2008:37(2):250–251. “Mongolism” was the preferred term until the 1960s, when a Mongolian delegate at the World Health Organization requested it be changed and use slowly declined [xix]. Matteson EL and Woywodt A. Eponymophilia in rheumatology. Down placed Caucasians on the same racial spectrum and from the same progenitor as Mongols. often 2? "[6] Medical journals, dictionaries and style guides remain divided on this issue. Emerg Infect Dis Vol. Homans J. Venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Details. ispilateral hemiplegia, deep sensory loss below the level of the Eponyms are prevalent in our medical and common languages. The latter has been used to honor those who first discovered or described an anatomical structure or diagnosed a disease or first developed a medical instrument or procedure. Eponyms are a longstanding tradition in Western science and medicine. 2011;18(1):107–108. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19702773, xviii. impaired proximal tubular reabsorption 2? He chose two pork sausages: one infected with Trichinella for Bismarck to use, and one cooked for himself. Also, some descriptive terms have been deemed offensive or stigmatizing. While Lou Gehrig’s plight made others aware of the plight of ALS, the disease was actually first described by Charles Bell (among others) in the early 1800s [xiv].

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