[17] The National Guard was once again called in on December 8, 1934, requested by UMW organizers who had been threatened by bosses and deputies. Afterward I tore a sheet from a calendar on the wall and wrote the words to 'Which Side Are You On?' Its county seat is Harlan.. With regard to the sale of alcohol, Harlan County became a Wet Town in the fall of 2019. [8]. By June 17, the last mine had returned to work. Goede film, met een zeer goede Holly Hunter. Let op! Broadcast journalist Edward R. Murrow looks to bring down Senator Joseph McCarthy. "Which Side Are You On?" The Dreiser Committee also discovered the labor folk singer Aunt Molly Jackson and her younger half-brother Jim Garland, putting them on a tour of 38 states to raise funds for the strikers. Harlan County War August 23, 2015 20th Century , Great Depression 1930s , history , strikes amadeabartle Some of us are familiar with the FX original series Justified , which stars Timothy Olyphant and a host of other talented actors and actresses. The strikers expected protection, but upon replacing deputized mine guards, the National Guard broke the picket lines instead. They found sympathy there with spurned politicians and business owners who wished to see the company stores vanish. Ze deed het op zich niet slecht, maar haar teksten en accent leken me net iets te overdreven. Blair and his men came to our house in search of Sam – that's my husband – he was one of the union leaders. (Florence Reece appears in the film.) In your mind you're on one side or the other. Winning as a reform candidate, he gained positive changes for the miners, including compensation for black lung disease. * De voordelen van bol.com gelden niet voor het gehele assortiment. [21] 1935 proved to be a turbulent year, even for Harlan; troops were deployed to maintain order in the county three times. [2][3] Employees who were known by their bosses to be union members were initially fired and evicted from their company-owned homes. Algemene voorwaarden en privacybeleid It was a nearly decade-long conflict, lasting from 1931 to 1939. Songwriter Florence Reece reported: Sheriff J.H. The miners lay in ambush for cars carrying company men, and shot at them. After two decades in prison for murder, a man is released on parole and returns to his hometown seeking redemption. If you wasn't a gun thug, you was a union man. Though most workers felt disillusioned with organized labor structure, the NMU's radical ideology gained some traction: ten local lodges sprang up before the Harlan County NMU was officially chartered. However, wages at these mines came into step with the rest of the nation. [16], Under the auspices of the National Industrial Recovery Act, which promoted the right to organize one's workplace and outlawed discrimination and firing based on union membership, approximately half of Harlan's coal mines, those in the Harlan County Coal Operators' Association, were run as open shops from October 27, 1933 - March 31, 1935. The Harlan County War, or Bloody Harlan, was a series of coal mining-related skirmishes, executions, bombings, and strikes (both attempted and realized) that took place in Harlan County, Kentucky, during the 1930s. [24], Author and activist Theodore Dreiser conducted an investigation under the auspices of the National Committee for the Defense of Political Prisoners (NCDPP) of the American Communist Party. [citation needed] On February 16, 1931, in order to prevent operating at a loss, the Harlan County Coal Operators' Association cut miners' wages by 10%. A Kentucky woman whose mine-worker husband is nearly killed in a cave-in, and whose father is slowly dying of black lung disease, joins the picket lines for a long, violent strike. View production, box office, & company info, Sight & Sound: Greatest Documentaries of All Time.

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