In that context I am afraid we have missed one of the most radical teachings of Jesus. Air on the earth was governed by the primordial goddess Chaos, but all of the air above this was Aether’s domain. He is one of the oldest and most powerful beings in creation. Previously there was only darkness, and afterwards, when it had been differentiated, light came into being. The word aithêr (ether) I understand in this way: because it always runs and flows about the air (aei thei peri ton aera rheon), it may properly be called aeitheêra. . "Of Nyx (Night) were born Aither (Aether, Light) and Hemera (Day), whom she conceived and bare from union in love with Erebos (Erebus, Darkness). God the Father has triumphed over Satan. We can also come to know our Father by learning about His Beloved Son and applying the gospel in our lives. Different sources have different myths regarding Aether’s parentage. His work and glory is “to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man” (Moses 1:39). [1.2] EREBOS (Aristophanes Birds 1189) 124), Aether was the son of Erebus and his sister Night, and a brother of Day. Aether also served as a protector, to separate humans and earthly beings from Tartarus, the god of the lowest and deepest parts of Hades, the Underworld. In the ancient cosmogonies night and day were regarded as elements separate from the sun. He gave humans the gift of free will, by not forcing anyone to follow him. . "And he [Epicurus] says that the world began in the likeness of an egg, and the Wind [probably the entwined deities Khronos (Chronos, Time) and Ananke (Inevitability)] encircling the egg serpent-fashion like a wreath or a belt then began to constrict nature. The middle air was aer or khaos, a colourless mist which enveloped the mortal world. Jesus urged us to think of God as our loving father and went a step further by calling him Abba, an Aramaic word roughly translated as "Daddy," to show us how intimate our relationship with him is. This means that all of the air between the sky and Earth’s air was considered to literally be Aether. In others, he’s considered to be the son of Erebos alone and have no mother. Jack Zavada is a writer who covers the Bible, theology, and other Christianity topics. (NIV). Your gift enables our worldwide outreach. "‘[First came] Thetis (Creation). "[The Titan Prometheus calls upon the cosmos to witness his torment :] ‘O you bright sky of heaven (dios aithêr), you swift-winged breezes (takhypteroi pnoiai), you river-waters (pêgai potamôn), and infinite laughter of the waves of sea (pontos), O universal mother Earth (panmêtôr gê), and you, all-seeing orb of the sun (panoptês kyklos hêlios), to you I call! Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : Scholars have long acknowledged that the view of God held by the earliest Christians changed dramatically over the course of centuries. Nyx, the goddess of night, was the mother of Aether. Instead, Aether was considered to literally be that element. "[Plato constructs philosophical etymologies for the names of the gods :] One of the most well-known statements of the Christian faith is the Lord’s Prayer, which begins with the words “Our Father which art in heaven.” This is part of the universal treasury of Christendom. . Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. (Comp. From the void emerged Erebus, the god of darkness, and Nyx, the goddess of the night. In Greek mythology, Aether (/ ˈ iː θ ər /; Ancient Greek: Αἰθήρ, romanized: Aithḗr, pronounced [aitʰɛ̌ːr]) is one of the primordial deities.Aether is the personification of the "upper sky". Aether’s most notable offspring were Thalassa, the primordial ocean goddess, and Gaia, the mother of the earth. [2.2] KHRONOS (Orphic Rhapsodies 66) God set a plan in place to save humanity from itself. Then, in this light, Aether was able to shine down on humans to make them feel their gods’ and goddesses’ presence. Taken from Now, That's a Good Question! No darkness exists within him. . His very name, Yahweh, means "I AM," indicating that he always has been and always will be. He was in charge of all the souls and their personal heavens before he left heaven. ", Orphica, Epicuras Fragment (from Epiphanius) : "The great Khronos (Chronos, Unaging Time) that we found in it [the Rhapsodies], the father of Aither (Aether, Light) [upper air] and Khaos (Chaos, the Chasm) [lower air]. (NIV), John 14:8-9Philip said, "Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us." : Vincenzo Fontana/Contributor/Getty Images. We are all literally children of God, spiritually begotten in the premortal life. Greek Lyric II) (Greek lyric C7th B.C.) They became the father and mother figures of other, newer, more famous deities, and eventually, most stories stopped mentioning them altogether, replacing their mythology with other figures. Campbell, Vol. They were a result of his coupling with wife and sister Hemera. Aether did have a female counterpart, referred to as Aethra or Aithre in ancient Greek myths. 14 (trans. Anyone who rejects God's offer of forgiveness of sins is responsible for the consequences of their decision. While the existence of this mystical fifth element has never been found by scientists, we still use Aether’s name in common language, when referring to the upper regions of the sky, beyond the clouds, and beyond the regions where humans can breathe. Rackham) (Roman rhetorician C1st B.C.) Sproul. : Cicero, De Natura Deorum 3. Aether: GreekMythology.com - Nov 03, 2020, Greek Mythology iOS Volume Purchase Program VPP for Education App. Despite Satan's evil influence in the world, he is a defeated foe. But why should you not tell of another kind of gods, such as sun, moon, stars, earth, ether, air, fire, water, the seasons, and the year? Aether also had powers to control the sun, the moon, the stars, and the clouds, as well. Aether and Hemera were not only brother and sister, but husband and wife in the mythological story, as well. All of these areas were Aether’s domain, while other parts of the Earth fell to Chaos. ", Aristophanes, Birds 563 ff : In the East in making up for a quarrel or signing a treaty of peace, the rulers exchange either seven or forty-nine (7 X 7) presents. In his greatest act of love, God the Father sent his only Son to be the perfect sacrifice for the sin of all humanity, Jews and Gentiles alike. [2.1] GAIA, OURANOS, THALASSA (by Hemera) (Hyginus Preface) This breath of gods, or the upper air, is the realm of Aether, which he is the ruler of, according to the mythological story. Thinking of God as one’s Heavenly Father can be complicated by hurtful experiences with a human father. p. 1, ed. One of life’s great questions is “Who am I?” A beloved Primary song helps even little children answer this question. The key ideological shift that began in the second century, after the loss of apostolic authority, resulted from a conceptual merger of Christian doctrine with Greek philosophy. :] Oceanus, Themis, Tartarus, Pontus; and Titanes: Briareus, Gyes, Steropes, Atlas, Hyperion and Polus [Koios (Coeus)], Saturnus [Kronos (Cronus)], Ops [Rhea], Moneta [Mnemosyne], Dione; and three Furiae (Furies) [Erinyes], namely Alecto, Megaera, Tisiphone. ", Cicero, De Natura Deorum 1. . A few years ago, a German scholar was doing research in New Testament literature and discovered that in the entire history of Judaism—in all existing books of the Old Testament and all existing books of extrabiblical Jewish writings dating from the beginning of Judaism until the tenth century A.D. in Italy—there is not a single reference of a Jewish person addressing God directly in the first person as Father. Campbell, Vol. 14 (trans. Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father." "I swear it by Aither (Aether), the dwelling-place of the king of the gods [Zeus]. In the evening his mother Nyx drew her dark veil across the sky, obscuring the ether and bringing night. So central is this to our Christian experience that in the nineteenth century, there were some who said the basic essence of the whole Christian religion can be reduced to two points: the universal brotherhood of man and the universal fatherhood of God. Alkman (Alcman), they say, tells that the heaven belongs to Akmon. : Aristophanes, Birds 1139 (trans. The first Jewish rabbi to call God “Father” directly was Jesus of Nazareth. First Person of the Trinity—God the FatherSecond Person of the Trinity—Jesus ChristThird Person of the Trinity—Holy Spirit, Genesis 1:31God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. God the Father is the Supreme Being, Creator, and Sustainer, deserving of human worship and obedience. When I hear Christians in a private gathering praying individually, almost every single person begins their prayer by addressing God as Father. God, the Father's plan for salvation is lovingly based on his grace, not on human works. "From Chaos [was born] : Caligine (Darkness). : Pseudo-Hyginus, Preface (trans. The third was the upper air of aither, the mist of light and blue of the heavenly ether. . (NIV), Exodus 3:14God said to Moses, "I AM WHO I AM. how slowly thy chariot threads its way through the starry vault, across the sacred realms of the Aither (Aether, Upper Air) and mighty Olympos. West) (Greek epic C4th to C6th A.D.) : Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 88 ff (trans. ‘And the third, Skotos' (Scotus, Darkness) [Erebos]’ : since neither sun nor moorn had come into being yet, but matter was still undifferentiated. Jesus said God knows us so well he has numbered every hair on each person's head. The Bible does not reveal what he was doing before he created the universe, but it does say that God is in heaven, with Jesus at his right hand. Weir Smyth) (Greek tragedy C5th B.C.) There’s nothing more common among us than to address God as our Father. . : : Orphic Hymn 5 to Ether (trans. God The Father seeks to provide high-quality streetwear for believers and followers of Christ. Our Father in Heaven wants us to dwell with Him eternally. Fowler) (Greek philosopher C4th B.C.) Jegudiel is one of the oldest archangels created by God, he is younger than both Lucifer and Michael but he is considered to be on a similar level of power as each of them. He was the personification of the upper air that only gods breathe, as opposed to the normal air breathed by mortals. Staveren), he was, together with Night, Day, and Erebus, begotten by Chaos and Caligo (Darkness). ", Orphic Rhapsodies 66 (fragments) : Ancient Greeks believed that there are three different types of air to breathe, each used by different beings: one, the lowest type of air was breathed by all underworldly creatures, one was breathed by all regular humans, and another, the third and the highest air was breathed by all the gods and goddesses.

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